This may sound stupid, but I learned English rules because they were written on my English papers. I hated the idea of people red-marking up my work, so I strived for the work to be flawless. The rules came from practice.
I hope you don't find this rude:
Quote:
Originally posted by Anais
Everyone keeps saying I am doing great.
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This sentence literally means that everyone keeps going around saying that they themselves are doing great. What you want to say is that they're encouraging
you--So you need to differentiate from a quotation ("I am doing great") to an adjective clause (a clause that describes something--in this case, what "everyone" is "saying").
The sentence should read: Everyone keeps saying
that I am doing great.
Quote:
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That some people who live here for years don’t speak half of what I do.
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This is a fragment. If you were talking, it would sound normal, but you need to learn to talk like you write, so it'll be easier the other way around.
When you write a sentence, look for a subject and a verb. The above sentence is an adjective clause (just like
that I am doing great.

). Clauses are clauses becuase they can't stand alone--a sentence needs a subject and a verb.
It would be gramatically correct to recycle your subject/verb from the sentence before:
Everyone keeps saying that some people who live here for years don’t speak half of what I do.
But, from a style standpoint, you don't want to be too repetitive. Now would be a perfect time to combine sentences. The easiest way to combine sentences is with a conjuction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)
This works best : Everyone keeps saying
that I am doing great,
and that some people who live here for years don’t speak half of what I do.
Take note:
1. The second clause ( that some people ...what I do) no longer needs a subject/verb because it's part of the first sentence.
2. You used "that" twice (see underlined), which gives it continuity--a grammatical proccess called "parallel proccess'
Remember this: You should be able to strip all clauses, phrases, and modifiers from a sentence and have a subject and a verb still stand.
Removing the adjective clauses from this sentence, you're left with what's called the "simple sentence": Everyone keeps saying.
Quote:
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My problem is that I want to learn without spending much time on it. Is there any chance?
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No, no chance. Time must be spent. It is worth all the efforts though, I gaurantee you english skills will get you laid more times than skills in natural sciences.
Spelling things wrong is inexcusable. Use spell check, and force yourself to write down the correct spelling a few times. Use the word in your writing again. Often times people will find they can't spell a word, so they'll use it *only* when they have to. That doesn't help them at all. For a long time I could never spell beautiful--too many vowels, it freaked me out. I just avoided it. I'm sure you can guess how that inconvenienced me when I met someone beautiful.
Words are smaller than you. If some guy smaller than you took a swing at you, would you run away and never go down that street again? Don't let words push you around. If you spell something wrong, learn to spell it right, and then
use it wherever you can.
Would you be embarrassed to go ask a schoolteacher for help? My freshman composition teacher changed my life. I could ask her for the resources she used in developing her course. There are probably books that can help you apply the rules of writing, you have to be willing to put in the time.
Chatrooms or forums aren't great places to learn English, simply because people are less concerned with it.
Also, if you ever need help editing something, you can PM me.
By the way, I had to look up how to spell "embarrassed"--I wrote it down, and I won't forget.